See also The First Trimester for more information on babywearing in the first three months
Babywearing
Babywearing
Human infants are naturally carried throughout the early years of life. In addition to in-arms carrying, there are long traditions of constructed baby carriers being used around the globe in human history. Modern baby carriers combine ancient designs with modern technology. Babywearing is not inherently dangerous however there are unsafe practices which we discourage and unsafe designs which we do not support.
Babywearing education is important and should be freely available to all who need it. Choosing and using a baby carrier should be supported without commercial bias or judgement. Our group accepts products offered as testers for review with no personal gain and no promise of positive feedback.
The Anatomy of a Soft-structured Carrier
Soft-structured carriers (SSC) have lots of moving parts, which can seem confusing when you first unpack your new baby carrier.
However, once you get to know what they are and what they do, you'll see these are the tools to help you get that fit just right for you.
Let's have a look at what you'll find on most of these carriers:
The Constant Hum
Can you imagine life in the womb? The word I think of to describe it is: constant.
There would be some variables in light and sound, movement and stillness. But the temperature is stable and towards the end of gestation, the embrace of the uterus is firm and constant. And, always - the background rhythm of the maternal body. A hum comprised of the lungs inflating/deflating. The heart beating. The gut rumbling. Voices murmuring but the mothers clearest of all.
Then one day- within the space of hours - everything changes forever.
Except that background hum.
Baby, it’s cold outside
Brr ... weather's changed again. After a few glorious autumnal days of sunshine, we're back to winter woollies again.
Life in Melbourne is never predictable when it comes to the elements. Thankfully babies can stay warm and dry while the family go about life despite the weather. #babywearing keeps them dry and cosy without you needing to drag a pram through muddy puddles!
Meh Dais and other Asian baby carriers
The Meh Dai will always hold a special place in my heart. After a very ordinary experience with a generic 1980s "front pack" carrier I bought before my first baby was born in 1984, discovering the Nursing Mothers Meh Tai a few months later was a revelation! And so began a journey of carrying babies which continues 37 years later!
Buying Pre-loved
In Australia, the Facebook group Babywearing Buy, Swap, Sell is the biggest community for pre-loved baby carriers.
For members of Southern Natural Parenting Network, the members-only group SNPN Exchange includes baby carriers in the items offers.
Elsewhere, contact your local babywearing group to find out what is available to you.
Not Broken
Why do we not honour the truth about what our newborns need?
As Kittie Franz put it so beautifully:
"Remember, you are not managing an inconvenience; You are raising a human being"
The Traumatic Past
"By the 1930s, mothers were sternly warned not to pick up their babies except at very specific times. When babies cried, the mothers cried too, but the word from the experts was that it was forbidden to pick up or even touch their babies. This would spoil them. One Canadian paediatrician even wrote that picking up a 2 week old who was crying was the first step to juvenile court." #drjacknewman
The pressure put upon mothers in the past to ignore their babies crying, to resist the temptation to pick them up, to refrain from cuddling and holding them was huge. Decades later, tears still form as they describe standing outside the closed bedroom door while their child cried.
Carried On Your Back
Children need to see themselves reflected in books and other media. It helps them develop a sense of identity.
This book has been a favourite of the carried children in our family and is a regular at bedtime storytime.
You can find this and other suggested titles on our Book Shelf.
Cwthing in your siol fagu
Around the time the British were invading this land they called Australia, an ancestor of mine (wonderfully named Jinkin Jenkins) crossed the border from Wales into England and established the family in that country. It is likely Jinkin was carried in a Welsh nursing shawl as a baby, as his mother went about her daily work. You can still buy these siol fagu today - I really must order one from Wales to add to my collection!
Untangling Woven Wraps
If you are a bit overwhelmed by online video tutorials for using a woven wrap, you're not alone!
There are some excellent online resources available which we recommend ... but there are also some shockers out there 😯 which range from simply confusing to downright dangerous. It's really hard for beginners to know which is which .
Multiple Choices?
Argh! There are so many baby carriers! How do I choose?
Yep - it's a minefield out there. How on earth can you decide, when you don't even understand why they are so different?
So - here's the thing: baby carriers fall into some basic categories:
Wraps = woven or stretch fabrics
Ring slings = fabric with rings
Soft-structured carriers = buckles
Meh Dais = traditional Asian carriers
Bird’s Eye View
he design of prams and strollers has always frustrated me. But as a grandmother that frustration has become annoyance.
I really struggle to communicate with my grandchildren when they are facing away from me, especially in crowded or noisy environments (not that we have been in many of those since covid-19!) This makes interaction really hard and conversation disjointed.
Care Instructions
Thankfully, baby carriers aren't as "precious" as they might appear. Because babies tend to create messes, most can be washed in your washing machine. Always check the care instructions first, for recommendations around detergents and temperatures.
Breastfeeding and Babywearing
The attraction of breastfeeding a baby supported in a baby carrier is very appealing when a new sibling comes to join the family. With an active toddler to monitor and occupy, the idea of sitting in a chair all day breastfeeding a newborn seems laughable!
Breastfeeding and babywearing have allowed women to multitask for millennia. Here's a few things it helps to keep in mind:
Visable and kissable
We sometimes see babies whose heads are completely covered by the fabric of their carrier. It's important to understand you can support their head while sleeping while still keeping them visible and kissable.
Baby's chin should be pointing up from their chest, with their head gently tipping back. You will have full view of their face, from forehead to chin.
Touch Matters
The child's need for physical contact is well-established. Research shows it is important for development.
“She’ll never walk if you always carry her!”
Sometimes, you just have to laugh. As others cast dire predictions of the rods you are creating for your own back, the ridiculousness of it all gets you through.
Who are these shadowy beings who were carried too long, breastfed too long, bed-shared too long? Your aunt's cousin's next door neighbour's friend's son ... really? The urban legend continues to be trotted out by people who judge your values because your actions challenge their own.
Towards Independence
Before independence must come dependence. Only through secure attachment with the primary caregiver - bio-typically the birth mother - can a human infant learn the skills of life to take forward into independence. It takes 8-9 years for an orang-utan to reach maturity and wean, skilled in selecting safe foods and able to live independently.
The human brain matures around 25 years.
Getting it “right”
Getting a baby carrier fitted correctly will mean both adult and child are comfortable. It's not a test you have to pass with perfection and you won't get it right first time ... or even every time. There are some basic safety factors you need to keep in mind, as you do using a cot, pram, high chair or car restraint nobody is judging your skill or expertise.
If you ask for a fit check, we are looking for the most common areas which can be tweaked for comfort. We all learn practical skills through practice and you will too. Don't give up on a carrier because you can't get it to look "perfect"! As long as the baby is safe, you can work on the technique again and again.
Babywearing
Babywearing
There's more to it than simply using a baby carrier. #babywearing is part of an approach to parenting which sees the maternal body - or that of another primary or secondary caregiver - as an infant's natural habitat.
As Martha Sears described it so well way back in the 80s, a baby carrier is something you wear like a piece of clothing and your baby returns to this base after the physical care of feeding and changing is done. The baby carrier is simply a tool allowing for continuous contact with the newborn with hands free for other tasks.