“Birth no more constitutes the beginning of the life of the individual than it does the end of gestation. Birth represents a complex and highly important series of functional changes which serve to prepare the newborn for the passage across the bridge between gestation within the womb and gestation continued out of the womb.” (Montagu, 1986, 57)

Welcome to The Fourth Trimester

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Breastfeeding and dummies: what you need to know.

A dummy (or pacifier if you speak American English) is a breast substitute for babies who have a high need to suck which their mother cannot always accommodate.

However, people often get this mixed up and acuse babies of using the breast as a dummy! How bizarre is it to imagine the artificial nipple is the default and a baby using the actual thing is the variation?

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Container babies? Bucket babies? What are they?

If you had a baby shower, gift registry or excited grandparents, chances are your home gained an array of baby equipment in the months before your baby was born. Look around the typical modern house with a baby and you are likely to see several variations of things to put your infant in.

Car seats, strollers, bouncers, seats, swings and other equipment can all hold your baby when you can't. Some - like car seats - are life saving essentials. Others have limited use. But all can become a problem if your baby spends too much cumulative time in them.

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